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Glossary

EV charging terminology explained

Your complete reference guide to EV charging terms, standards, and acronyms.

Terms

All terms

Browse the complete glossary of EV charging terminology used across the industry.

A

AC Charging

Alternating current charging, typically 3.3kW to 22kW, used for slow/medium charging.

B

BIS

Bureau of Indian Standards — sets quality and safety standards for EV chargers in India.

C

CCS2

Combined Charging System 2 — standard DC fast charging connector used in India.

C

CHAdeMO

DC fast charging standard developed in Japan, being phased out in favor of CCS2.

C

CPO

Charge Point Operator — company that owns and operates EV charging stations.

D

DC Fast Charging

Direct current charging, 30kW to 360kW, for rapid top-ups.

D

DISCOM

Distribution Company — the local electricity utility that provides grid connection.

F

FAME II

Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of EVs — central government subsidy scheme.

G

GST

Goods & Services Tax — applies to charging services at 18%.

k

kW

Kilowatt — unit of power, indicates how fast a charger can deliver energy.

k

kWh

Kilowatt-hour — unit of energy consumed, basis for billing.

L

Load Management

Distributing power across multiple chargers to avoid grid overload.

O

OCPP

Open Charge Point Protocol — standard communication between charger and CMS.

P

PM E-DRIVE

Government scheme succeeding FAME II for EV adoption subsidies.

R

RFID

Radio-Frequency Identification — used for contactless charger access.

S

SLA

Service Level Agreement — uptime and response time guarantees.

S

Smart Charging

Optimizing charging schedules based on grid load and pricing.

T

Type 2

Standard AC charging connector used in India and Europe.

U

UPI

Unified Payments Interface — India's instant payment system.

V

V2G

Vehicle-to-Grid — technology allowing EVs to send power back to the grid.

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